“Professor Helen Hale has informed me of a violation of the integrity policy with…assignment[s] in the Foundations of Inquiry class. As a Christian institution of higher education, Cornerstone University seeks to maintain the highest standards of academic integrity, and this incident is a breach of those standards. To uphold our high standards and help you learn from this experience, professors are obligated to report such offences to the Dean’s office… per university policy, Professor Hale will assign you a zero on the assignments in question…”
“Sincerely, Jonathan Marko, Ph.D. Dean, School of Ministry, Media & the Arts”
February 20, 2025
Dear Dean Marko,
I received your letter and was so surprised and disappointed. You punished me without giving me a chance to explain myself. I am an autistic person who has very little control of my movement. The only way that I can focus movement to spell or type is to have someone give me supportive resistance on my arm. It is not possible for me to write without that support. Still I write my own ideas in everything I do.
I cannot speak therefore my mom does for me what I cannot do myself. She probably did too much dedicated calling this time since it seems to have caused more problems. I still do my own thinking and writing. Even if my hands are uncooperative, and my really eyes dont even focus on the thing I am trying to look at, and my body runs away when I need to sit and work, still I do my own work. I have academic integrity.
If this way of writing is not acceptable then I will have to withdraw from the university. I think that the best thing to do is for me to withdraw anyway, since the intense program is too hard for me to keep up, and the ammount of technological assignments is not possible for me to do. I came to Cornerstone University to study religion, which I couldn’t do at community college. It is sad, but I will keep looking for a college that is right for what I need.
Famous stories have been written about parents who had to make painful choices, to keep their children safe. Sophie’s Choice, the blockbuster 1980s film comes to mind. The female protagonist must choose between her two children, forced by a Nazi guard for the purposes of his own amusement. She is made to choose only one child to escape from the train to a concentration camp. (Sophie’s Choice clip) It is hard to watch. It’s like she’s given a test but crumples under the pressure. A non-hero
I would like to think that I would never make such a choice. I would not permit someone to have power over me or my child, to make me do something — to hurt a psyche to save a body.
But life is complicated.
It’s true that everything that Edward and I have done in the past five years on behalf of Owen has been with the purpose of helping him claim his voice. We have pushed back on the nay-sayers, tried to manifest the intelligence that hides under his dysregulated body. Every effort of the organization Real Voices of Philly is for that same purpose: to help ALL non-speakers, as many as we can connect with, to access educational and cultural opportunities. Even if that voice is via the criticized and admittedly imperfect method of pushing through reverse pressure to point at letters on a card or to press keys on a keyboard, to make their thoughts heard.
And yet this month we will ask Owen to betray himself. We have learned that in order to get a waiver for support from the state of Pennsylvania, Owen must subject himself to an IQ test, the soul purpose of which is to prove him incapable of higher thought. Only an autistic who is mentally incapable can receive this financial aid.
I hate it. I hate this ignorant, demeaning law, that forces non- speakers to either misrepresent themselves or to not receive the governmental support that many desperately need. I hate the bullying, officious governmental system that can control lives this way. But the law has the power. Owen and his friends have none. Intensely frustrating as it is the situation will not change quickly. Edward is handling it; I could never bear to do it.
Why need an autist be mentally incapable to receive assistance with their physical disabilities?
Getting this waiver will allow Owen financial support from the federal government, although not enough money to cover his basic needs even for a low quality adult home. Our lawyer says we absolutely must do it. This can provide the basic care, and we can focus on the quality of life stuff, so that he is not medicated into a stupor, left standing in the corner of a group home, twisting plastic in an agony of boredom, 24/7. We already experienced some of this, in the adult daycare Owen endured Maryland. I thought the people were nice… How could I know? And I didn’t know what else to do.
Owen is lucky that we are able to provide the financial support that will make a difference. We plan to provide him trained communication partners (CRPs), that education will continue all his life, including trips to the art museum as well as the hikes that he loves. And hopefully it also provides oversight to prevent abuse or negligence that is rampant in programs and homes.
We have talked about creating a home for a few non-speakers, a group of young men who share Owen’s passion for learning. And then, once that is going, I want to do it again. And again. And again.
Maybe creating safe worlds for these special people — really beautiful homes for people usually assigned the dregs, lives of unexpected cultural richness and dignity — will remove some of the bitterness I feel, at being forced continuously to play by rules that are false measures of reality. Let us break those chains created by ignorant “specialists,” and blind “experts,” chains that hold bright minds in bondage. (Read the novel In Two Worlds by Ido Kedar. You will be glad you did).
Owen writes: “It is sad that we have to lie to get the help we need.”
Thank God for those who are curious, who ask questions, who want to know. Because the true measure of a human being is a difficult measurement to get.
Post Script:
This post is dedicated to my uncle, Robert A. Smith of Glenview Illinois, who passed away on January 16, 2024. He was a man who looked for a way to connect with people, to lift people up. It seems that he tried to make the world a little brighter, either by a word or deed, for anyone he came across. I didn’t know my uncle very well, and I would have said that we were very different sorts of people. But as I finish this post, I recognize him as a mentor. Bob Smith’s generosity, his rather intense commitment to making the world a better place, and his willingness to roll up his sleeves and “do something about it” are a powerful role model in POSSIBILITY. With gratefulness — I had no idea how much I owe you until you were gone.
Owen and I made it almost on time for church. This small victory was more impressive since Edward was away, and I was doing things solo. Nevertheless, Owen did not like walking in late, and at first I thought we wouldn’t be able to stay, as his embarrassment manifested through his body. We both stayed tense, sitting on the edge of our chairs, backpacks on. It didn’t help that today’s minister was different.
But the visiting minister was chill. And he had engaging things to say. Owen was able to override the anxiety-that-becomes-hitting, pulled it together, and we followed the unspooling of thoughts. Asked to picture an object that might be seen as carrying a message to me of something deeper, I studied a large ceramic planter on the floor near the window. It looked just like the kind of thing that Edward would tell me not to try to move by myself. It stood on a rolling tray.
I studied that pot, feeling certain that the massive form held something for me to get.
So many things in my life feel so very heavy. The challenges before me feel insurmountable, frightening. That’s if I peer in at my inner self. Usually I keep that door closed, just keep threading my way across the chasm on the swinging rope bridge, and don’t look down. The day to day challenges of assisting a person who needs a great deal of support to get through life can be fatiguing, but that isn’t it. It’s the larger question of how to keep our educational organization Real Voices of Philly (realvoicesphilly.org) alive and independent, and how to create a home for Owen with a small group of typers and spellers, so he can age with friends. Able to communicate his thoughts. Able to do his writing. Funded. Cared for kindly. Safe from predators….
I have no idea how to do those things. I never got training in those things, and more than that, it isn’t what I wanted to do with my life. I know that as Edward and I are setting it up we will be told over and over “that is too heavy for you” and “you can’t/aren’t allowed to do that.”
And the other truly frightening thing – what if my partner in crime, who understands the financial side of the undertaking so much better than I, moves out of this world before we figure it out? How can I possibly navigate this enormous problem solo? (As I am writing this I can feel my blood pressure rise.)
The huge heavy pot sits on a little tray with casters. I don’t remember what was growing in it. I visualize the big clay pot. Something that the minister says reminds me of the history of the wheel – an ancient invention. One of the earliest. A way to carry very heavy objects that has been with us for a long, long time. The tool is there. It is literally right underneath, waiting to be put to use.
Sitting in that room, on the edge of my chair with my backpack on and waiting for Owen to fall apart, I take a deep breath. I believe this pot’s message. What I need to carry my burden is already there. It is under my feet. Start with this room of caring individuals, and the two ministers who lead the group – they all make a space for Owen, and are interested in his thoughts.
And in my life this spring, it is true – remarkable things have happened. People I never dreamed existed have shown up in our lives. Ever since we moved to the Philadelphia area people have arrived seemingly out of nowhere. Even though we spent many days of terrible anxiety or exhaustion, uncertain we could keep it up, actually helpers did arrive. This fall even more people have come out of nowhere, enthusiastic for the mission, presuming without difficulty the intelligence of our non-speakers. Wanting to learn to support communication. Able to take in stride and with compassion the behaviors that autism brings.
Not really out of nowhere. I had to ask. I had to push against the weight – reach out for help. Write a message, find time to follow up. Sometimes ask again. Organize my life better, organize my thoughts. Write a proposal to be able to ask more specifically. I had to talk people through things. Let go of some things.
But, I am not alone. There are now other parents, other students, more teachers, and helpers, aides for just Owen and also for the organization that gives him something meaningful to do with his life. That prayer that I used to say, that if this was meant to happen then it would be you God doing it, because I couldn’t, I couldn’t, I couldn’t possibly do this lift…that prayer seems to be answered. Maybe it IS meant to be.
Because now I see that the heavy pot once rolling, could take new form, could transform. Become a huge hot air balloon lifting the weighty basket of beloved people. Fueled properly, perhaps it rises, independent, airborn, and floats slowly upward, while I shade my eyes watching, in awe.
Owen and I are painting together in the Quarry Road Center, a special room in our house. We are “painting together” in the sense of dancing together, where one is the star and the other guy the prop. Being a good prop for Owen’s movements has been my study for three years now. The goal of the whole project is to work myself out of a job.
Owen has been claiming greater and greater control of his arm and fingers. When typing he now points his forefinger independently. And moves his arm forward with light resistive pressure under his elbow about 80% of the time.
But holding a brush for painting is another matter. Another neutral pathway? a much more complex set of movements? Or is it because he desperately wants to do it? His hand is limp, barely able to grasp the brush. The painting is interrupted by Owen’s random body movements, also by my grabbing up a painty communication card so he can spell the answers to my questions, so I can correctly understand what he is trying to make his body do. What color next? Where on the page? What kind of mark do you want? How wide a mark? A tedious process only better than not painting it all.
So around and around the room he eddies instead, trying to fight his way back to the paper tablet with his half finished painting on it. And I wait. He wraps and unwraps silky golden ribbon around a glass, around rock, plastic, wood, metal. His movements become only faster as my irritation with him grows.
Like Mozart’s father. Like every other sick parent out there. It doesn’t work. But it is real.
I am too invested, clearly. I want to see you paint, Owen. I want to see what color you will select. What direction you will take this new piece. I also want to feel that the sacrifice of my own time is justified by your production.
Yoga and deep breathing are my friends. Drop shoulders. Let go of control. Release the irritation. Live longer.
Regardless of his other issues Owen’s boundaries are too good to allow being guilted into anything. He will repel my physical “support” if I cross too far over the psychological space between us.
It is good, it is healthy, that Owen is irritated with me. Lately he is irritated all the time. He is lonely. He is constantly frustrated by his own impulsivity – by his lack of body control, his lack of autonomy, his lack of friendships. He is frustrated by his own frustration.
I am also slowly learning to recognize the boundaries between us. Owen is running Owens’ life, on the inside if not on the outside. If my son is unhappy, I don’t need to be unhappy. His life is his own. He is allowed to be eaten up by hated of it, or try to make of it the best he can.
When last we painted, something was different. Owen picked up the card because he had directions to give me. He picked up a tube of color because he really wanted to paint with it. And his grip on the brush was stronger. Purposeful moments. I hold my breath. A huge tiny step forward, as exciting as the painting he generated that afternoon.
A couple weeks later we are at an Art Museum. Owen’s body is full of dysregulated movement as we study massive canvasses by Salvador Dali. An average onlooker would never guess that he wants to be there. He pulls away, toward tiny scraps in the floor, as his dad and I grasp his backpack straps tightly to keep him standing still. The guards eyeball him, although kindly. They have been trained to be “autism friendly.” Still, it’s stressful.
TheDali Museum, St Petersburg, FL
Afterwards, as we sit all three exhausted at a cafe table, I check in. Did you like it? “Y” Which one did you like best? Owen grins. “Abe”. Ahhh.
“Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea which at Twenty Meters Becomes the Portrait of Abraham Lincoln – Homage to Rothko.”
Never underestimate a young person with dysregulated body movement. I bet every one has an inner world painted in brilliant colors, that this world has yet to see.
Estate LindHolm (home of limes), St John, USVI I am a poor liar. So, I might as well confess upfront that this weekend Edward and I have flown far from snow drifts to warm weather. The fact that we needed respite badly does not mean we deserved it. What does”deserve” mean? We all need it.
Owen wholeheartedly agrees with any guilt I have, and he let me know that it was totally unfair. He pointed out that he has missed out on so many trips. It’s true. He was pretty bitter to be left behind, and also anxious that we might not return but leave him there, in the apartment that isn’t home, coping with a Pennsylvanian winter.
His parents are thawing. Uncoiling. Reading about sea turtles. Heartlessly writing in the sunshine by the pool, or snorkeling in the bay.
Even so, the ties that bind humans to each other and to their work are powerful and mysterious forces. We found ourselves standing at the waters edge on a beautiful beach, in lively conversation with a special ed teacher from St Thomas and a speech pathologist who serves the entire Virgin Islands. These dynamic women impressed us, committed to their work, serving an underserved population.
What also impressed me was that hearing the story of Owen’s voice emerging from silence through supported communication delighted them. They rejoiced.
This is not the common response among speech professionals of America. ASHA (the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association) has officially come out against supported communication. Plenty of other bright minds see it as a lie too. Consider Amy Lutz, an author and mother of a young man with profound autism and movement dysfunction. Lutz is a doctoral candidate at UPenn, out to prove that supported communication is a hoax. Her research involves pretending to families to be interested, and under the guise of interest observing them in their homes. Sadly she cannot see the independent movements that supporters feel. Owen started out supported at the hand. Now he can at times write supported at the elbow! But he had to start somewhere.
But even those who honestly believe they accept the premise of the split between Owen’s autistic behaviors and his true intentions, find themselves uncomfortable in that space. Doubt or disbelief do not surprise me. Even at the best of times we humans have a hard time listening to each other. When the motor system, at the mercy of lower brain anxiety, is at war with the upper brain, whether the diagnosis is autism, cerebral palsy, or stroke, it’s a lot harder. If this guy can control some movement, why not all of them? How can you move “unintentionally”? I hope science finds more answers.
Reflecting on inconsistent ability to move body parts, reminds me of a friend of ours. She told us she has first hand experience of what it feels like to be Owen after experiencing a stroke. She named one of her arms “she” because it would sometimes move unbidden, doing its own thing without permission. “Variable control” you could call it.
how do you firmly guard your soda bottle against mounted attack while conversing to (rather than about, or over the head of) the person in front of you, who is grabbing for it? And who shows no visible signs of being interested in anything you are saying?
So much easier to look away or to change the subject or leave, than to stand calmly, as our mason John Reagan did when meeting Owen last month. Owen had been thrashing around the house we are renovating, violently kicking the trashcans, likely because it is disturbing to see this house all torn up, still all torn up, but also because trash cans in general are his nemesis. Whatever their cause, the behaviors are exhausting to both of us, and I proposed saying “hi” to John on the way out the door.
I hardly needed to prompt his arm though, since Owen reached out toward John immediately, arm up and fingers forward in a salute that he uses sometimes with new people. Sort of like E.T. And John stopped smoothing cement, and looked up into Owen’s eyes and smiled and helloed back. His energy seemed completely relaxed. If he was faking he was really good at it, he seemed at peace. I loved that moment; it set me up for a week.
It has to be satisfying to finally let people know some tiny portion of the million thoughts and dreams pent up inside you. But it is clearly also pretty frustrating, like trying to run Niagra Falls through a pin hole. And the irony is that if you can speak, then you have the ability to lie. Apparently discovering that you can tell a story and make waves makes a nice change from powerlessness. Other caregivers of spellers and typers have lots of stories of lying, I discovered. It’s a phenomenon.
I remember the shock of the first time Owen told me a lie, and the greater shock when he told a lie about me. “Why would you do that?” I gasped, “that’s your voice!!”
It is his voice. That’s the point, isn’t it.
And this very autonomy that we sought for our children in the first place may be one part of the explanation for the failure to prove it is happening at all. Maybe it parley explains why the attempts to test supported typers and spellers have created damning, inconclusive, or confusing results. A bright mind that can communicate can be witty, can speak with double entendre. Or sarcasm.
If you can speak, you can lie.
Although, honestly, telling the unvarnished truth can be just as hard to take.
ST. JOHN
Going away
My parents are going to St. John It is really warm and beautiful there I want to go too
I would play in the sea And lie on the beach I would look at the clouds And the palm trees Birds would dive and soar
I can’t go and mom and dad Are leaving me in the snow I will be cold here with Trumbull Just hoping they come back
When you see this photo do you think “Wow! Cool! Golden plastic!’ or do you think “Eww, raw meat bacteria!”
I realized, as Owen darted off with the gold wrapper in his hand, that I have known two people who feel excitement about trash. One of course is Owen. But perhaps Owen comes by it honestly – his great granny, Mary Scalbom Nicholson might very well have seen that golden meat wrapper the same way.
Grama Nick (as I called her) had a real eye for possibilities – and re-using refuse. She made dolls with hour glass figures using dish soap bottles. She stuffed some of her dollies with plastic bags. She sewed old panty hose or stockings onto the tops of her dollies heads (their bodies were made of recycled nylon slip) to create brown curly hair. Admittedly Owen is not so creative with his finds. But as he escaped with the meat package from the sink, I suddenly thought of Grama and smiled. And laughed. I could see her holding up that wrapper to study it, and hear her musing, “Oh look at this! Now it seems like you should be able to do something wonderful with this…”
I witnessed her doing just that, with an old plastic box or a wrapper. She had a way of seeing things.
The Brazilian-American artist Vik Muniz is such a visionary. His approach to the world’s largest garbage dump in Rio de Janerio, for example, was transformative – for the trash pickers, for himself, and for the viewers too, I’d say. If you haven’t seen the documentary Wasteland, that describes his work there with garbage, with the workers themselves, I recommend getting it from Netflix.
I like to imagine Vik Muniz meeting Grama. I think they would have shared a lot of mutual respect.
Today I would like to take this idea of re-seeing things one step further. In a way this is the ongoing theme of this blog, re-seeing – the difficult – the tragic – the painful as something transformative instead. In the draft for my book Embracing Chaos I write about a family in my church community who had a baby girl with Downs syndrome. Apparently the young couple did not have a negative reaction to their baby’s disability – they embraced it, felt it was meant to be. She is perfect, the father wrote in a special needs support newsletter, he wouldn’t even want to change her, if he could. This was hard for me. It irritated me. I felt he was weird, and an extremist, and young, and wrong. His point of view challenged the anger I felt at being the mom of a boy with an intellectual disability. I loved my boy – but not what came with him.
First you have to be angry when trash falls on your life.
But after a while – a long while – of breathing – and coping – and breathing – and coping – you may find yourself staring at the same old piece of trash (it recycles for a while just as trash, have you noticed? before any transforming happens at all) in the sink. And on this day it is possible that you may find yourself asking, “Hmm. Ok. What can I do with this?”
And when you are standing at the kitchen sink of life, and the bacteria laden meat wrapper, now washed out with warm soap suds, looks like something golden – when that happens, you are looking with Owen’s eyes. And Grama Nick’s.
Peter Bay beach, St John
Embracing Chaos 